Zi“Y QvÎ I hye mgvR| Zvi“‡Y¨i †XD I †hŠe‡bi D`¨g‡K †h Avjvn&i Bev`‡Zi gva¨‡g cwiPvjbv
Ki‡e, Avjvn Zv‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V Zuvi Avi‡ki bx‡P Qvqv `vb Ki‡eb|me©‡kªô Bev`Z nj QvjvZ| Zviv
Db¥y³ I ¯^vaxb‡PZv Kv‡djv wnmv‡e hw` hvPvB mv‡c‡¶ †Lvjv g‡b Qvjv‡Zi mwVK c×wZ MÖnY K‡i Z‡e
mgvR ms¯‹vi `ª“Z m¤¢e n‡e| eis hviv †bZ…‡Z¡i Avm‡b e‡m cÖfve-cÖwZcwË †`wL‡q mybœvZ we‡ivax Avgj
Pvjy ivL‡Z Pvq, Zv‡`i‡KI Zviv cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e| wKš‘ †h mg¯— QvÎ I hyeK we`ÔAvZx Qvjv‡Z
Af¨¯— _v‡K Ges QvjvZ‡K hvPvB bv K‡i Z‡e Zv‡`i gZ nZfvMv Avi †KD †bB| KviY Zviv Gi Reve bv
†`qv ch©š— wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V cvi cv‡e bv|
(O)
MÖš’Kvi, †jLK, Kjvwgó, cÖvewÜK, M‡elK, mvsevw`K, AvBbRxex| Zv‡`i g‡a¨I A‡b‡K Qvjv‡Z Af¨¯—
Ges Øxb`vi ZvK¡Iqvkxj gvbyl Av‡Q| mgv‡R Zv‡`i †hgb gh©v`v Av‡Q †Zgwb e¨w³ cÖfveI Av‡Q| ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ cÖwZôvi e¨vcv‡i ZvivI Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Zviv hw` wb‡R‡`i QvjvZ weï×fv‡e
Av`vq bv K‡ib, Z‡e ZvivI ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡eb Ab¨‡`i‡KI ¶wZMÖ¯— Ki‡eb| KviY mgv‡R Zviv kª×vi cvÎ|
gvbyl Zv‡`i‡K AbymiY K‡i| ZvB Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡I †ekx| Zviv wb‡R‡`i †ckvi e¨vcv‡i hZUv m‡PZb I
Z_¨ D˜NvU‡b hZUv AbymÜvbx, weï×fv‡e QvjvZ Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î ZZUv AbyivMx bb| A_P GUv wPi¯’vqx Avi
Ab¨vb¨ welq ¶Y¯’vqx| Rvj-hCd nv`xQ wgwkªZ cÖPwjZ QvjvZ DwV‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ cÖwZôv Kiv
wbtm‡›`‡n Kómva¨ e¨vcvi| Z‡e wb‡gœi welq¸‡jv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡j BbkvAvjvn gvhnvex †Muvovgx I cÖvPxb
a¨vb-aviYv cwiZ¨vM Kiv mnR n‡e|
(1) Qvjv‡Zi hveZxq AvnKvg Qnxn `jxj wfwËK n‡Z n‡e|
QvjvZ Bev`‡Z ZvIK¡xdx hv‡Z `jxj wenxb I gbMov †Kvb wKQz Kivi my‡hvM †bB| cÖgvYnxb †Kvb welq
cvIqv †M‡j Zv m‡½ m‡½ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| KZ eo Bgvg, weØvb, cwÊZ, dK¡xn e‡j‡Qb ev K‡i‡Qb Zv
†`Lvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| KviY cÖgvYnxb K_vi †Kvb g~j¨ †bB| Avjvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, فَاسْأَلُوْا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ لاَ تَعْلَمُوْنَ- بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ وَالزُّبُرِ ÔmyZivs †Zvgiv hw` bv Rvb Z‡e ¯úó `jxjmn Avn‡j whwKi‡`i wR‡Ám KiÕ
(m~iv bvnj 43-44)| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg me©`v `jx‡ji wfwˇZB gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Zb|
Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m cÖwm× Pvi Bgvgmn gynvwÏQ Ijvgv‡q †KivgI `jx‡ji wfwˇZ gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb
Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (80-150wnt) e‡jb, لَايَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَّأْخُذَ بِقَوْلِنَا مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ مِنْ أَيْنَ أَخَذْنَاهُ
ÔH e¨w³i Rb¨ Avgv‡`i †Kvb e³e¨ MÖnY Kiv nvjvj bq, †h Rv‡b bv Avgiv Dnv †Kv_v †_‡K MÖnY K‡iwQÕ|
Bgvg kv‡dC (150-204wnt) e‡jb, إِذَا رَأَيْتَ كَلاَمِىْ يُخَالِفُ الْحَدِيْثَ فَاعْمَلُوْا بِالْحَدِيْثِ وَاضْرِبُوْا بِكَلاَمِىْ الْحَائِطَ.
ÔhLb Zzwg Avgvi †Kvb K_v nv`x‡Qi ei‡Ljvd †`L‡e, ZLb nv`x‡Qi Dci Avgj Ki‡e Ges Avgvi K_v‡K
†`Iqv‡j Qy‡o gvi‡eÕ|Bgvg gv‡jK (93-179wnt), Bgvg Avngv` (164-241wnt) mn Ab¨vb¨ BgvgI GKB
K_v e‡j‡Qb|
(2) Rvj I hCd nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ mKj cÖKvi Avgj wbtm‡¼v‡P I wbtkZ©fv‡e eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
Rvj I hCd nv`xQ Øviv †Kvb kviC weavb cÖgvwYZ nq bv| Rvj nv`x‡Qi Dci Avgj Kiv cwi®‹vi nvivg|
†m KviY Qvnvev‡q †Kivg hCd I Rvj nv`x‡Qi wei“‡× me©`v †mv”Pvi wQ‡jb| Av¯’vnxb, ΓwUc~Y©, Awfhy³,
cvcvPvix, dvwmK¡ †kªYxi †jv‡Ki eY©bv Zviv MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv| cÖwm× Pvi Bgvgmn Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏQMYI Gi
wei“‡× wQ‡jb| Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int)-Gi P~ovš— g~jbxwZ wQj hCd nv`xQ †Q‡o †Kej Qnxn nv`xQ‡K
AuvK‡o aiv| ZvB ب_©nxbfv‡e wZwb †NvlYv K‡ib, إِذَا صَحَّ الْحَدِيْثُ فَهُوَ مَذْهَبِيْ ÔhLb nv`xQ Qnxn n‡e
†mUvB Avgvi gvhnveÕ| Bgvg Avngv` web nv¤^j (int) e‡jb, إِنَّ الْعَالِمَ إِذَا لَمْ يَعْرِفِ الصَّحِيْحَ وَالسَّقِيْمَ وَالنَّاسِخَ والْمَنْسُوْخَ مِنَ الْحَدِيْثِ لاَيُسَمَّى عَالِمًا.
ÔwbðqB †h Av‡jg nv`x‡Qi Qnxn-hCd I bvwmL-gvbm~L ey‡Sb bv Zv‡K Av‡jg ejv hv‡e bvÕ| Bgvg BmnvK¡
Beby ivIqvnvI GKB K_v e‡j‡Qb|Bgvg gv‡jK, kv‡dC (int)-Gi e³e¨I Abyiƒc| gynvwÏQ hv‡q` web
Avmjvg e‡jb, مَنْ عَمِلَ بِخَبْرٍ صَحَّ أَنَّهُ كِذْبٌ فَهُوَ مِنْ خَدَمِ الشَّيْطَانِ.
Ônv`xQ wg_¨v cÖgvwYZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I †h Zvi Dci Avgj K‡i †m kqZv‡bi Lv‡`gÕ|
AZGe Bgvg †nvb Avi dK¡xn †nvb ev Ab¨ †hB †nvb kixÔAvZ m¤ú‡K© †Kvb e³e¨ †ck Ki‡j Zv Aek¨B
Qnxn `jxjwfwËK n‡Z n‡e| D‡jL¨ †h, wKQz e¨w³ wb‡R‡`i‡K gynvwÏQ e‡j †NvlYv Ki‡Q Ges bv †R‡bB
†h‡Kvb nv`xQ‡K hLb ZLb Qnxn wKsev hCd e‡j weåvwš— m„wó Ki‡Q| Giv Av‡jg bv‡gi Kj¼| G‡`i
†_‡K mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e| (G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv `ªt ÔhCd I Rvj nv`xQ eR©‡bi g~jbxwZÕ kxl©K eB)|
Qnxn eyLvix nv/791, 1/109 c„t, (Bdvev nv/755, 2/125 c„t), ÔAvhvbÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-119; Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/1894;
wgkKvZ nv/884, c„t 83; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/824, 2/295 c„t|
Qnxn mybv‡b bvmvC, ZvnK¡xK¡ : gynv¤§v` bvwQi“Ïxb Avjevbx, (wiqvh : gvKZvevZzj gvÔAvwid, Zvwe), nv/1312, 1/147 c„t; Qnxn
Be‡b wneŸvb nv/1894, mb` Qnxn|
gymwjg nv/2393, 1/326 c„t, ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-20; wgkKvZ nv/2760, c„t 241; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/2640, 6ô LÊ,
c„t 1-2|
Qnxn eyLvix nv/917, 1/125 c„t, (Bdvev nv/871, 2/184 c„t), ÔRygÔAvÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-26; Qnxn gymwjg nv/1244, 1/206 c„t;
wgkKvZ nv/1113, c„t 99; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/1045, 3q LÊ, c„t 65|
m~iv bvnj 25; Avnhve 67-68; gv‡q`vn 67; Qnxn eyLvix nv/1386, 1/185 c„t, (Bdvev nv/1303, 2/427 c„t), ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-93; wgkKvZ nv/4621, c„t 395-396|
AvbÔAvg 144; bvnj 25; nv-°vn 44-46; Qnxn eyLvix nv/109, 1/21, (Bdvev nv/110, 1/78 c„t), ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-38|
Qnxn eyLvix nv/7372, 2/1096 c„t, ÔZvInx`Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-1|
TO BE CONTINUE