বিসমিল্লাহির রহমানির রহীম
f~wgKv :
mwVK c×wZ‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z wM‡q †`Lvi cÖ‡qvRb
†bB †h, KZRb †jvK Zv Ki‡Q, †Kvb& gvhnv‡e Pvjy Av‡Q, †Kvb& Bgvg Kx
e‡j‡Qb ev Avgj K‡i‡Qb wKsev †Kvb& †`‡ki †jvK Ki‡Q Avi †Kvb& †`‡ki †jvK
Ki‡Q bv :
Avjvn †cÖwiZ msweavb wPiš—b, hv wbR¯^ MwZ‡Z Pjgvb| GB
gnv mZ¨‡KB me©`v AuvK‡o a‡i _vK‡Z n‡e
GKvKx n‡jI| Beivnxg (Avt) bvbv hyjyg-AZ¨vPvi
mn¨ K‡i GKvB m‡Z¨i Dci cÖwZwôZ wQ‡jb| ZvB wZwb
wek¦ BwZnv‡m gnv m¤§vwbZ n‡q‡Qb (bvnj
120; evK¡vivn 124)| mgMÖ RM‡Zi we‡`ªvnx gvbyliv Zvi m¤§vb
wQwb‡q
wb‡Z cv‡iwb| msL¨v †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡mwb| g~jK_v nj- Anxi weavb msL¨v, †`k, AÂj,
eqm, mgq,
†gav †Kvb wKQy‡KB †Zvqv°v K‡i bv| A‡b‡K ej‡Z Pvq, Pvi Bgv‡gi c‡i
gynvwÏQM‡Yi Rb¥| myZivs
Bgvg‡`i K_vB MÖnY‡hvM¨| A_P Qvnvexiv mybœvZ‡K AMÖvwaKvi
w`‡Z eq¯‹ e¨w³ Dcw¯’Z _vKv m‡Ë¡I gvÎ 6/7
eQ‡ii ev”Pv‡K w`‡q QvjvZ cwo‡q
wb‡q‡Qb| Igi (ivt) Kwbô Qvnvex Avey mvC` Ly`ixi wbKU †_‡K Kv‡iv
evox‡Z wM‡q wZbevi mvjvg †`Iqv msµvš— nv`x‡Qi c‡¶ mv¶x MÖnY K‡ib| KviY wZwb GB
nv`xQ
Rvb‡Zb bv| AZGe gnv m‡Z¨i Dci †Kvb wKQzi cÖvavb¨ †bB| Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ÔnK¡-Gi Abymvix
`jB nj
RvgvÔAvZ hw`I Zzwg GKvKx nIÕ| AZGe nK¡cš’x e¨w³ GKvKx n‡jI †mUvB RvbœvZx `j|
†Kvb `jxq ev gvhnvex ¯^v_©‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`Iqvi
Rb¨ †KŠkj K‡i wKsev Ace¨vL¨v K‡i kixÔAvZ‡K Gwo‡q hvIqv hv‡e bv :
D³ RNb¨ bxwZi RqRqKvi Pj‡Q mnmª eQi a‡i| GK‡kªYxi
gvbyl AwZ mvgvb¨ Ávb wb‡q Avjvn&i Áv‡bi
Dci cÖfve LvwU‡q e¨w³ ¯^v_© PwiZv_© Ki‡Q| GB Ac‡KŠk‡ji †h Kx kvw¯— Zv Zviv fy‡j
†M‡Q| g~j
kixÔAvZ‡K D‡c¶v K‡i `jxq wm×vš— I gvhnvex bxwZ cÖwZôv Kivi D‡Ïk¨
_vK‡j evbx BmivC‡ji gZ
Zv‡`i Dci Avjvn&i Mhe †b‡g Avmv A¯^vfvweK bq| `vE`
(Avt)-Gi mgq Zviv gnv mZ¨‡K bv †g‡b wg_¨v
†KŠk‡ji Avkªq wb‡qwQj| d‡j Zviv evbi
I k~K‡i cwiYZ n‡qwQj Ges GKB w`‡b me aŸsm n‡q wM‡qwQj
(evK¡vivn
65; gv‡q`v 60)| cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Ace¨vL¨v K‡i gvbyl‡K hviv
weåvš— Ki‡e Zv‡`i
cwiYvg GgbB nIqv DwPZ| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔKziAvb †Zvgvi
c‡¶ `jxj n‡Z cv‡i, Avevi wec‡¶I
`jxj n‡Z cv‡iÕ| mswkó cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rvbv DwPZ †h, kviC wm×v‡š—i e¨vcv‡i
Avwg hvB Kwi Ges †h
D‡Ï‡k¨B Kwi Aš—‡ii Lei Avjvn meB Rv‡bb (gyjK
13; Av‡j Bgivb 119)|
D³ wg_¨v †KŠkj Aej¤^b Ki‡Z wM‡q AmsL¨ nv`xQ Rvj Kiv
n‡q‡Q, nv`x‡Qi kã cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q,
wewfbœ Aa¨vq I Aby‡”Q` Zz‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q,
Abyev‡` KviPzwc Kiv n‡q‡Q, e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q nv`x‡Qi Dci
Qzwi Pvjvb n‡q‡Q|
wek¦‡kªô gynvwÏQ Avjevbx (int)-Gi wek¦ bw›`Z Ôivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZÕ eBwU
G‡`‡k weK…Z K‡i Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avjevbxi bv‡g mwPÎ bvgvh wk¶vi wg_¨v wmwW
Qvov n‡q‡Q| cÖexY
Av‡jgiv ch©š— Zvi wei“‡× Kjg a‡i‡Qb| KviY Zviv gvhnvex Rvj
wQbœ Ki‡Z ivhx bb|
cÖPwjZ †dK¡nx MÖš’ I evRv‡ii bvgvh wk¶v eB
m¤ú‡K© ûuwkqvix :
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvjvZ mgvR †_‡K D‡V hvIqvi KviY nj,
wewfbœ gvhnve I ZixK¡vi bv‡g cÖYxZ †dK¡nx MÖš’
I evRv‡i cÖPwjZ Ôbvgvh wk¶vÕ eB|
G¸‡jvB we`ÔAvZx Qvjv‡Zi wfwË| †jLKMY Rvj I hCd nv`xQ Ges
wg_¨v Kvwnbxi gg©vwš—K
cÖfve †_‡K gy³ n‡Z cv‡ibwb| wb‡R‡`i gvhnv‡ei Kg©KvʇK cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ Rvj
I hCd
nv`x‡Qi Avkªq wb‡q‡Qb Ges wbR wbR gvhnv‡ei Rb¨ c„_K c„_K wdK¡nx MÖš’ iPbv
K‡i‡Qb|
Abyiƒcfv‡e Ab¨ gvhnv‡ei `jxj LÊb Kivi Rb¨ iPbv K‡i‡Qb c„_K c„_K wdK¡nx
DQ~j| dK¡xnM‡Yi GB
Ki“Y ev¯—eZvi w`‡K Bw½Z w`‡q Avjvgv gviRvbx nvbvdx e‡jb,
وَقَوْلُ
الْفُقَهَاءِ يَحْتَمِلُ الْخَطَاءَ فِىْ أَصْلِهِ وَغَالِبُهُ خَالٍ عَنِ
الْإِسْنَادِ ... فَإِنَّهُ يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُوْنَ مَوْضُوْعًا قَدِ افْتَرَى
عَلَيْهِ غَيْرَهُ.
ÔdK¡xn‡`i
e³‡e¨ fyj nIqvi mg~n m¤¢vebv †_‡K †M‡Q| me‡P‡q eo e¨vcvi nj, †m¸‡jv mb` wenxb|
..
wbtm‡›`‡n Zv Rvj nIqviB cÖgvY enb K‡i, hv A‡b¨i Dci wg_¨v Acev` Av‡ivc K‡iÕ|
Avãyj
nvB jv‡¶èŠfx nvbvdx (int) wdK¡n MÖš’ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb,
فَكَمْ مِنْ
كِتَابٍ مُعْتَمَدٍ اِعْتَمَدَ عَلَيْهِ أَجِلَّةُ الْفُقَهَاءِ مَمْلُوْءٌ مِنَ
الْأَحَادِيْثِ الْمَوْضُوْعَةِ وَلاَ سِيَّمَا الْفَتَاوَى فَقَدْ وَضَّحَ لَنَا
بِتَوْسِيْعِ النَّظْرِ أَنَّ أَصْحَابَهَا وَإِنْ كَانُوْا مِنَ الْكَامِلِيْنَ
لَكِنَّهُمْ فِىْ نَقْلِ الْأَخْبَارِ مِنَ الْمُتَسَاهِلِيْنَ.
ÔA‡bK
wek¦¯— wKZve, hvi Dci eo eo dK¡xnMY wbf©ikxj, †m¸‡jv Rvj nv`xQ mg~‡n cwic~Y©|
we‡kl K‡i
dvZvIqvi wKZve mg~n| Mfxi `„wói gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i wbKU ¯úó n‡q‡Q †h, H
mKj MÖš’ cÖYqbKvixMY hw`I
c~Y© Bj‡gi AwaKvix, wKš‘ nv`xQ msKj‡bi †¶‡Î Zviv
wQ‡jb wkw_jZv cÖ`k©bKvixÕ|
Ab¨Î wZwb Av‡iv cwi®‹vifv‡e mKj‡K mveavb K‡i w`‡q e‡jb,
أَلاَتَرَى
إِلَى صَاحِبِ الْهِدَايَةِ مِنْ أَجِلَّةِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ وَالرَّافِعِىِّ شَارِح ِالْوَجِيْزِ مِنْ أَجِلَّةِ
الشَّافِعِيَّةِ مَعَ كَوْنِهِمَا مِمَّنْ يُشَارُ إِلَيْهَا بِالْأنَامِلِ
وَيَعْتَمِدُ عَلَيْهِ الْأمَاجِدُ وَالْأَمَاثِلُ قَدْ ذَكَرَا فِىْ
تَصَانِيْفِهِمَا مَالَمْ يُوْجَدْ لَهُ أَثَرٌ عِنْدَ خَبِيْرٍ بِالْحَدِيْثِ.
(†n
cvVK!) Zzwg wK †n`vqv iPbvKvix‡K †`L bv, whwb kxl©¯’vbxq nvbvdx‡`i Ab¨Zg? GQvov
ÔAvj-IqvRxhÕ-Gi fvl¨Kvi iv‡dC‡K †`L bv, whwb kv‡dC‡`i kxl©¯’vbxq? GB `yÕRb H
mKj cÖavb
e¨w³‡`i Aš—f©y³, hv‡`i w`‡K A½ywj wb‡`©k Kiv nq Ges hv‡`i Dci †kªô I
m‡e©vËg e¨w³MY wbf©i K‡i
_v‡Kb| A_P D³ wKZve؇q Zviv Ggb A‡bK eY©bv D‡jL
K‡i‡Qb, gynvwÏQM‡Yi wbKU †h¸‡jvi †Kvb wPý
ch©š— cvIqv hvq bvÕ| kvqLyj
Bmjvg Bgvg Be‡b Zvqwgqvn (661-728wnt) eû c~‡e©B cÖfvweZ dK¡xn‡`i
m¤ú‡K© e‡j
†M‡Qb,
وَجَمْهُوْرُ
الْمُتَعَصِّبِيْنَ لاَيَعْرِفُوْنَ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ وَالسُّنَّةِ إِلاَّمَاشَاءَ
اللهُ بَلْ يَتَمَسَّكُوْنَ بِأَحَادِيْثَ ضَعِيْفَةٍ وَآرَاءٍ فَاسِدَةٍ أَوْ
حِكَايَاتٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ الْعُلَمَاءِ والشُّيُوْخِ.
ÔgvkvAvjvn
`yÕGKRb e¨ZxZ gvhnvex †Muvovgx cÖ`k©bKvix‡`i †KDB KziAvb-mybœvn ey‡Sb bv; eis
Zviv
AuvK‡o a‡ib hCd I Rvj nv`x‡Qi fvÊvi, weåvwš—Ki ivq-Gi †evSv Ges KZK
e‡qv‡R¨ô e¨w³ I Kw_Z
Av‡jg‡`i Kí-Kvwnbxi mgvnviÕ|
myax
cvVK! Avgv‡`i Av‡jvPbv co‡jB D³ gš—e¨¸‡jvi ev¯—eZv cÖgvwYZ n‡e BbkvAvjvn| D³
†dK¡nx
MÖš’ QvovI A‡bK eo eo weØvb QvjvZ m¤ú‡K© eB wj‡L‡Qb wKš‘ †m¸‡jvI Rvj,
hCd I ev‡bvqvU K_vevZ©vq
cwic~Y©| cÖPwjZ ÔZvejxM RvgvAvZÕ KZ©„K cÖYxZ Ôdvhv‡q‡j
AvgjÕ ev ÔZvejxMx wbQveÕ Zvi Ab¨Zg|
wewfbœ Z¡ixKv I whwKicš’x‡`i eB¸‡jv †Zv
wg_¨v Kvwnbxi ÔDcb¨vm wmwiRÕ| eZ©gv‡b gyL‡ivPK wk‡ivbv‡g
wKQz eB evRv‡i Qvov n‡”Q, †h¸‡jv cÖZviYv I kVZvq ficyi|
ZvB gyQjx wnmv‡e QvjvZ msµvš—
gvmAvjv¸‡jv hvPvB Kiv Avek¨K|
m¤§vwbZ
gyQjx!
eZ©gvb
mgv‡R †h QvjvZ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, Zv Rvj I hCd nv`xQ wfwËK ev‡bvqvU QvjvZ| ivm~j
(Qvt) †h
c×wZ‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb, †mB c×wZ †Kvb gmwR‡`B Pvjy †bB ej‡jB P‡j|
241 wnRixi c~‡e© Bgvg
Avngv` web nv¤^j (164-241 wnt) e‡j †M‡Qb, ÔZzwg hw` GB
hy‡Mi GKkÕ gmwR‡`I QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iv,
ZeyI Zzwg †Kvb GKwU gmwR‡`I ivm~jyjvn
(Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi (ivt) QvjvZ †`L‡Z cv‡e bv| AZGe
†Zvgiv Avjvn‡K fq Ki
Ges †Zvgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i QvjvZ Ges †Zvgv‡`i mv‡_ hviv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i,
Zv‡`i
Qvjv‡Zi cÖwZ Kov `„wó ivLÕ|
ev‡ivkÕ
eQi ci Avgiv hw` AvR Zuvi K_vwU we‡klY Kwi, Zvn‡j Avgiv Avgv‡`i Qvjv‡Zi
e¨vcv‡i mZK©
nIqvi my‡hvM cve| ZvB †fRvjgy³ QvjvZ gyQjxi mvg‡b Zz‡j aivi Rb¨B ÔRvj
nv`x‡Qi Ke‡j ivm~jyjvn
(Qvt)-Gi QvjvZÕ kxl©K GB †jLbx| Ih~ I Zvqv¤§yg
msµvš— Av‡jvPbvi ci dih QvjvZmn Ab¨vb¨ Qvjv‡Z
†h mg¯— ΓwU-wePy¨wZ i‡q‡Q,
†m¸‡jv D³ †jLbx‡Z mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q| AZtci mwVK c×wZ Zz‡j aiv
n‡q‡Q| ZvB wb‡Ri
QvjvZ‡K cwiï× Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K gyQjxi Kv‡Q GB eBwU _vKv Acwinvh© e‡j Avgiv
g‡b
Kwi| †mB mv‡_ hv‡`i mvg_©¨ Av‡Q Zv‡`i DwPZ Ab¨ gyQjxi wbKU eBwU †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q
mn‡hvwMZv Kiv|
d‡j H gyQjx weï×fv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i hZ QIqve cv‡eb, Zvi
mgcwigvY QIqve H e¨w³I cv‡eb,
whwb mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡jb|
cwi‡k‡l
Avjvn&i Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv KiwQ- wZwb †hb Avgv‡`i GB †L`gZUzKz Keyj K‡ib| hviv
eBwU cÖYq‡b DØy×
K‡i‡Qb Ges cÖKvkbvq mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb Avjvn †hb Zv‡`i‡K `ywbqv
I Av‡Liv‡Z cÖf~Z Kj¨vY `vb
K‡ib- Avgxb!!
eyLvix nv/4454, 2/640-641 c„t, (Bdve nv/4102, 7/244
c„t), ÔgvMvhxÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-83; Qnxn gymwjg nv/5753, 2/210
c„t, ÔwkóvPviÕ
Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-7|
Qnxn eyLvix nv/7352, 2/1092 c„t, (Bdvev nv/6850,
10/518 c„t), ÔwKZve I mybœvn‡K AuvK‡o aivÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-21;
wgkKvZ nv/3732,
c„t 324|
eyLvix nv/7084, 2/1049 c„t, (Bdvev nv/6605,
10/380 c„t), ÔwdZbv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-11; gymwjg nv/3435; wgkKvZ
nv/5382,
c„t 461; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5149, 10/3 c„t|
Avey`vE` nv/4597, 2/631 c„t, ÔmybœvnÕ Aa¨vq,
Aby‡”Q`-1; wgkKvZ nv/172, c„t 30, mb` Qnxn, ÔwKZve I mybœvn‡K AuvK‡o aivÕ
Aby‡”Q`|
Avey`vE` nv/145, c„t 19; wgkKvZ nv/408, c„t 46;
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/374, 2/83 c„t, ÔIh~i mybœvZÕ Aby‡”Q`|
wZiwghx nv/3394, 2/176-177, Ô`yÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq,
ÔNygv‡bvi Rb¨ weQvbvq wM‡q `yÔAv covÕ Aby‡”Q`; Qnxn eyLvix nv/6311,
2/934 c„t,
Ô`yÔAv mg~nÕ Aa¨vq-83, Aby‡”Q`-6; Qnxn gymwjg nv/7057, 2/348 c„t, Ô`yÔAv I
whwKiÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`-17|
Avngv` nv/9790, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/811; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/755, 2/262 c„t|